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Peptide Testing Hub: COAs, HPLC, Mass Spectrometry and Lot Traceability

Published · Last updated · Publisher: ENOS Labs USA

What does peptide testing show?

Research peptide testing answers three questions about one lot: is it the right molecule (mass spectrometry), how much of it is that molecule (HPLC purity), and can the vial be traced to that record (lot number, laboratory and date). These guides explain each measurement and how to read the documents that report them.

What is a COA?

How to Read a Certificate of Analysis (COA) for a Research Peptide

Read a research peptide COA: mass spectrometry identity, HPLC purity, lot number, test date and net peptide content.

What does HPLC measure?

HPLC Explained: What High Performance Liquid Chromatography Measures in Peptides

What reverse phase HPLC measures in a peptide sample, how area percent purity is calculated, what the chromatogram shows and what HPLC cannot tell you.

What does mass spectrometry measure?

Mass Spectrometry Explained: How Peptide Identity Is Confirmed

Research peptide mass spectrometry: ESI and MALDI, observed versus expected mass, identity evidence and the limits of the method.

Purity or identity?

Purity vs Identity: Why a Peptide Lot Needs Both HPLC and Mass Spectrometry

Compare peptide purity and identity: what HPLC and mass spectrometry measure, the limits of each method and what paired results show.

What is lot traceability?

Lot Traceability for Research Peptides: Linking a Vial to Its Test Record

What lot traceability means for research peptides, which identifiers should connect a vial to its certificate, and how to record lots in a laboratory notebook.

What defines peptide quality?

Research Peptide Quality: Impurities, Content and Stability

The measurable attributes behind research peptide quality: related impurities, net peptide content, counterions, water, aggregation and storage stability.

How do you evaluate a supplier?

How to Evaluate a Research Peptide Supplier

Evaluate research peptide suppliers through lot specific COAs, method details, identity evidence, traceability and clear research use terms.

To continue, see the peptide testing glossary, the printable supplier checklist and our testing transparency report.

References

Each source below was opened and checked against its PubMed, ClinicalTrials.gov or PubChem record. Links open in a new tab.

  1. HPLC analysis and purification of peptides (PMID 18604941)Methods in Molecular Biology, 2007 · PubMed
  2. Liquid Chromatography-High Resolution Mass Spectrometry for Peptide Drug Quality Control (PMID 25716148)The AAPS Journal, 2015 · PubMed
  3. Related impurities in peptide medicines (PMID 25044089)Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, 2014 · PubMed
  4. Mass spectrometry for protein and peptide characterisation (PMID 11497236)Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2001 · PubMed
For Research Use Only

These products are sold strictly for in-vitro laboratory research and are not intended for human consumption, diagnosis, treatment, or any therapeutic use. Purchaser must be 18 years of age or older and confirms they are a qualified researcher.